Men's Health Istanbul

Sex After 40

Male sexual health after 50: what changes, and what does not

Many men notice changes in their sex lives after 50. Some are a normal part of getting older; others are signs of something that can be treated. Knowing the difference helps.

By Men's Health Istanbul Editorial Team3 min read

Older couple embracing in an autumn park
Sexual health changes with age; it does not come with an expiry date. Photo: Senior Living / StockSnap (CC0)

Editorial

Written byMen's Health Istanbul Editorial Team

Medical reviewer (awaiting sign-off)Prof. Dr. Ateş Kadıoğlu

Published

Updated

Medically reviewedNot yet

The short answer

After 50, many men find that erections take longer, need more direct touch, are less firm and take longer to return, and orgasm or ejaculate volume may change. These changes are common, but much of what is blamed on age is really about health. Erectile problems become more frequent with each decade largely because of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, some medicines and low mood, and many of these can be treated. Desire also depends on sleep, stress and the relationship. Most sexual problems at this age have effective treatments.

Key takeaways

  • Erections often take longer, need more direct stimulation and may be less firm with age. That is common, but it is not inevitable.
  • Erectile problems become more common with age, largely because of blood vessel health, diabetes and medicines.
  • Desire, orgasm and recovery time can change too. Relationship and mood matter as much as physiology.
  • Most sexual problems at this age have effective treatments. Talking to a doctor is the first step.

How does sex change after 50?

Sexual function changes gradually over a lifetime, and the fifties are often when men first notice. Common changes include:

  • erections that take longer to develop and need more direct touch;
  • erections that are less firm, or that fade more easily;
  • a longer recovery time before another erection is possible;
  • changes in the intensity of orgasm or the volume of ejaculate.

None of these means sex is over. Many couples find that slowing down, more foreplay and less focus on penetration make sex more satisfying, not less.

Is erectile dysfunction just part of getting older?

The Massachusetts Male Aging Study, one of the most widely cited surveys of men aged 40 to 70, found that erectile difficulties became more common with each decade. It also found that they were linked with heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, some medicines and low mood. In other words, much of what is blamed on age is really about health, and much of that can be improved.

Erectile problems can also be an early sign of blood vessel disease. We explain why in Why erectile dysfunction can be an early health warning.

Can medicines affect erections?

Several common medicines can affect desire, erections or ejaculation, including some blood pressure tablets, antidepressants and treatments for an enlarged prostate. Never stop a prescribed medicine on your own, but do ask the prescriber whether it might be contributing; there is often an alternative.

Why does sex drive change with age?

Sex drive depends on hormones, but also on energy, stress, sleep, self-image and how things are in a relationship. Retirement, illness in either partner and changes in a partner's own sexual health are all part of the picture at this age. Talking openly, as uncomfortable as it can feel, often helps more than anything else.

When should I see a doctor?

If changes are bothering you or your partner, a doctor can look for treatable causes and talk through options, from lifestyle changes and tablets to other treatments. Our overview of male sexual health covers the main conditions and treatments in one place.

Questions men also ask

Is it normal to need more stimulation after 50?

Yes. Erections often take longer and need more direct touch with age. It is common and does not mean sex is over.

Should I stop a medicine that might be affecting my erections?

No. Never stop a prescribed medicine on your own. Ask the prescriber whether it could be contributing; there is often an alternative.

Sources & further reading

  1. Feldman HA, Goldstein I, Hatzichristou DG, Krane RJ, McKinlay JB. Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol. 1994;151(1):54–61.
  2. European Association of Urology. EAU Guidelines on Sexual and Reproductive Health. View source (opens in a new tab)

Concerned about something you've read?

Ask one of our specialists privately. There is no obligation, and no question is too awkward.

Ask the UrologistGet a confidential medical opinion

This article is general health information. It does not replace an individual medical consultation, examination or diagnosis. Read our editorial policy and medical review policy.

From the clinic

Related clinical guides

Our clinical guides explain diagnosis and treatment in more detail.

Keep reading

Related stories

Our specialists

Related experts

Ask the Urologist

Concerned about something you've read?

Ask one of our specialists privately. No question is too awkward.

Come for an answer. Stay for the conversation.

The Man Cave Briefing

Men's health worth knowing about. No spam. No awkward marketing.

  • The week's biggest men's health story
  • New research, explained
  • One question answered by a doctor
  • One conversation worth having

We only ask for your email address. Please do not send us any health information here.